Turkish Traditional Dessert Halvah
Halvah (helva) is the oldest type of dessert in
Turkish cuisine writes noted Turkish culinary expert, Nevin Halıcı, in her book Turkish Cookery; the earliest known recipe for
halvah dates to the 11th century. The name is derived from the
Arabic root hulw, or halwa, meaning sweet, and describes a
large family of confections in the Middle East, Central and South Asia and the
Balkans.
Halvah has long been associated with commemorative
occasions, both happy and sorrowful, and this tradition still remains strong in
Turkish culture. It is served wherever people gather to recognize births,
circumcisions and weddings, among others, and to mourn deaths. This sweet is
also an important component of religious ceremonies and feast days.
RECIPE:
İrmik Helvası
Semolina halvah. Serves 8–10.
This adaptation of a popular dessert was
provided by Ali Kemal Dincer, a business owner in Belmont, MA, who is from
Gaziantep, a city in southeastern Turkey.
2 cups whole milk
1 ¼ cups granulated sugar
½ cup unsalted butter
¼ vegetable oil
¼ cup pine nuts
1 cup semolina (largest-sized grain
available)
Bring milk, sugar and butter to boil in a
medium-size saucepan. Set aside or keep on low heat. Put vegetable oil and pine
nuts in a large saucepan and cook over moderate heat until bubbles form. Cook
nuts until lightly browned, about 1 minute. Add semolina and stir vigorously
for 3–6 minutes. If a darker halvah is preferred, cook a few minutes longer. It
will begin to burn at about 10 minutes. Slowly add the milk, sugar and butter
to the nuts and semolina. The mixture will start to boil rapidly, so watch out
for spattering. Stir continuously over moderate heat for several minutes until
thickened but still fluid. Pour into a shallow, 9-inch pie dish, and cool until
set, about 2 hours. To serve, cut into pieces. For variation, slivered almonds
or unsalted pistachios can be substituted for pine nuts.
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